See trut on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "burgertrut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hockeytrut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "truttemie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "truttig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vertrutten"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly an alteration of treuzelen (“to tarry”) or prut (“gunk”), or a combination of trui (“slow, ugly, or promiscuous woman”) and kut (“cunt”) and/or tut (“stiff woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trutten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trutje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "trut f (plural trutten, diminutive trutje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"trut"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bitch (pejorative term for a woman)"
],
"id": "en-trut-nl-noun-8W92JktG",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, derogatory) bitch (pejorative term for a woman)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 70 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boring, narrow-minded or slow person"
],
"id": "en-trut-nl-noun--bRp5dIj",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"boring",
"boring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) boring, narrow-minded or slow person"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 20th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
292,
296
],
[
413,
417
]
],
"ref": "2011, Antoon Vrints, Het theater van de straat. Publiek geweld in Antwerpen tijdens de eerste helft van de twintigste eeuw, Amsterdam University Press, →ISBN, page 245:",
"text": "Dokwerker Jan C. voelde zich geprovoceerd door de opmerking van herbergierster Joanna M. dat ze tevreden was hem samen met zijn vriendin werkvrouw Anna W. te zien. Jan C. die blijkbaar al zijn vermoedens had over de lesbische contacten van zijn vriendin, antwoordde: ‘Zijt gij mijn wijf haar truttenlakker, gij geeft export voor al hetgeen er binnen is en honderd frank er boven over, of gij moogt mijn wijf haar trut niet meer uitlakken.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pussy, cunt (vulva or vagina)"
],
"id": "en-trut-nl-noun-ZUHC5XUG",
"links": [
[
"pussy",
"pussy"
],
[
"cunt",
"cunt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, chiefly Southern or literary) pussy, cunt (vulva or vagina)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"feminine",
"literary",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trʏt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-trut.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Nl-trut.ogg/Nl-trut.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Nl-trut.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏt"
}
],
"word": "trut"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "truc"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "truc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "truc"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "truq"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "truc"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "trut"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "pro:truc<id:hit>",
"id": "trick"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hit\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to hit\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to shove\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"shove\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to thrust\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to push\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*trewd-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*troudō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"trūdō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-icāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-ic-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*trūdicāre\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Occitan\", \"term\" : \"trucar\", \"lang\" : \"pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Occitan\", \"term\" : \"truc\", \"lang\" : \"pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"trut\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-id=\"trick\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"trut\" id=\"Old_French:_trick\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pro",
"3": "truc"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan truc",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*trudico",
"4": "*trūdicāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *trūdicāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Occitan truc, deverbal from trucar, from Vulgar Latin *trūdicāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trut oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "truz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trutz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trutz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trut",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "trut oblique singular, m (oblique plural truz or trutz, nominative singular truz or trutz, nominative plural trut)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trutenier"
},
{
"word": "turkier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trick"
],
"id": "en-trut-fro-noun-851RSaRu",
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
]
}
],
"word": "trut"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*trǫtъ<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">“trǫtъ”, in <cite>Derksen - Slavic Inherited Lexicon</cite>, ordbog.oesteuropastudier.dk, 2 March 2018 (last accessed)</span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"trut\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"trut\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trutów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trutowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trutom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trutem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trutami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trutach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "truty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "trut m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trut"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"trut"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 38 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 35 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 38 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 36 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 35 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 35 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 38 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 34 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 38 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 35 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 33 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 14 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bees",
"orig": "pl:Bees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "pl:Male animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 26 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Poisons",
"orig": "pl:Poisons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drone (male bee)"
],
"id": "en-trut-pl-noun-Hp-Zmh~W",
"links": [
[
"drone",
"drone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) drone (male bee)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "truteń"
},
{
"word": "trąd"
},
{
"word": "trąt"
},
{
"word": "trant"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrut/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrut]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
},
{
"homophone": "trud"
}
],
"word": "trut"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "truć",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *truti\nPolish trućdeverb.\nPolish trut\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*truti\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"truć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"trut\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"trut\">\nDeverbal from truć.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *truti\nPolish trućdeverb.\nPolish trut\nDeverbal from truć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trutów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trutowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trutom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trutem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trutami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trutach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "truty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "trut m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trut"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"trut"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 38 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 35 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 38 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 36 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 35 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 35 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"3": "truc"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan truc",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*trudico",
"4": "*trūdicāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *trūdicāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Occitan truc, deverbal from trucar, from Vulgar Latin *trūdicāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trut oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "truz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trutz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trutz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trut",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "trut oblique singular, m (oblique plural truz or trutz, nominative singular truz or trutz, nominative plural trut)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with etymon",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trewd-",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"trick"
],
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
]
}
],
"word": "trut"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut/1 syllable",
"Western Lublin Polish",
"pl:Bees",
"pl:Diseases",
"pl:Male animals",
"pl:Poisons",
"pl:Smell",
"sv:Gulls",
"sv:Mouth"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*trǫtъ<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">“trǫtъ”, in <cite>Derksen - Slavic Inherited Lexicon</cite>, ordbog.oesteuropastudier.dk, 2 March 2018 (last accessed)</span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"trut\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"trut\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trutów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trutowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trutom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trutem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trutami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trutach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "truty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "trut m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trut"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"trut"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"drone (male bee)"
],
"links": [
[
"drone",
"drone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) drone (male bee)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "truteń"
},
{
"word": "trąd"
},
{
"word": "trąt"
},
{
"word": "trant"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrut/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrut]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
},
{
"homophone": "trud"
}
],
"word": "trut"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut/1 syllable",
"Western Lublin Polish",
"pl:Bees",
"pl:Diseases",
"pl:Male animals",
"pl:Poisons",
"pl:Smell",
"sv:Gulls",
"sv:Mouth"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "truć",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *truti\nPolish trućdeverb.\nPolish trut\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*truti\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"truć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"trut\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"trut\">\nDeverbal from truć.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *truti\nPolish trućdeverb.\nPolish trut\nDeverbal from truć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trutów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trutowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trutom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trutem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trutami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trutach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "truty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "trut m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trut"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"trut"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"stench"
],
"links": [
[
"stench",
"stench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) stench"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"leprosy"
],
"links": [
[
"leprosy",
"leprosy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) leprosy"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Western Lublin Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
35
]
],
"english": "With the other hand she gave poison.",
"text": "Drugą rącką trut dáwała.",
"translation": "With the other hand she gave poison.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of trucizna (“poison”)"
],
"links": [
[
"trucizna",
"trucizna#Polish"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"qualifier": "Western Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal, Western Lublin, Ponikwoda) synonym of trucizna (“poison”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trutka"
},
{
"extra": "poison",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "trucizna"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrut/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrut]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
},
{
"homophone": "trud"
}
],
"word": "trut"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Gulls",
"sv:Mouth"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trǫtъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trǫtъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trȗt",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "тру̑т",
"links": [
[
"тру̑т",
"трут"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trȗt",
"links": [
[
"trȗt",
"trut#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trútovi",
"links": [
[
"trútovi",
"trutovi#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trutova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trutovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trutove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trutovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trutovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trutom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trutovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trȗt",
"2": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "trȗt m anim (Cyrillic spelling тру̑т)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian animate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine animate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Bees"
],
"glosses": [
"drone (male bee)"
],
"links": [
[
"drone",
"drone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trûːt/"
}
],
"word": "trut"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːt",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːt/1 syllable",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"sv:Gulls",
"sv:Mouth"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gråtrut"
},
{
"word": "havstrut"
},
{
"word": "håll truten"
},
{
"word": "silltrut"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "thrutin"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish thrutin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "þrútna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þrútna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "throat"
},
"expansion": "English throat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þrote"
},
"expansion": "Old English þrote",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish thrutin, from Old Norse þrútna. Cognate with English throat (from Old English þrote).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "trut c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "trut c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mås"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any of several species of large gulls with a red spot on the lower mandible"
],
"links": [
[
"gull",
"gull"
],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"mandible",
"mandible"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"a mouth"
],
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a mouth"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːt"
}
],
"word": "trut"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trut meaning in All languages combined (21.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'trut oblique singular or', originally 'trut oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"trut"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trut",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'trut oblique singular or', originally 'trut oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"trut"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trut",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'trut oblique singular or' in 'trut oblique singular, m (oblique plural truz or trutz, nominative singular truz or trutz, nominative plural trut)'",
"path": [
"trut"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trut",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: archaic or dialectal, Western Lublin, Ponikwoda",
"path": [
"trut"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trut",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: archaic or dialectal, Western Lublin, Ponikwoda",
"path": [
"trut"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trut",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"trut"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trut",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 14"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"trut"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trut",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 14"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"trut"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trut",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, trut/Serbo-Croatian section declension",
"path": [
"trut"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trut",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.